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Terms and Conditions of Use — DNoVy App

Last updated: June 2026 — Governing law: France / European Union

🇬🇧 This is an English translation of the DNoVy Terms and Conditions provided for informational purposes. The French version (CGU) is the legally binding version in all cases.

1. Acceptance of Terms and Contractual Value

By accessing, browsing or using the DNoVy platform, the user acknowledges having read, understood and unconditionally accepted the entirety of these Terms and Conditions of Use (T&C).

These T&C constitute a legally binding contract under French law, particularly pursuant to the principles of the Civil Code relating to contractual consent and the binding force of contracts (Article 1103 of the French Civil Code: "Contracts lawfully formed have the force of law for those who made them").

The user also accepts that:

  • Any continued use of the platform constitutes tacit acceptance of updates
  • DNoVy may modify the T&C for technical, legal or commercial reasons
  • Modifications take effect immediately upon publication, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions

Legal protection: This clause is intended to protect DNoVy against any challenge based on a lack of information or explicit consent, in accordance with the rules of the law of obligations (Articles 1112 et seq. of the Civil Code relating to contract formation).

2. Legal Nature of the Platform (Marketplace + Technical Intermediary)

DNoVy is a digital matchmaking platform (marketplace) operating exclusively as a technical intermediary between:

  • independent coaches (autonomous service providers)
  • clients/athletes (end users)

In accordance with European Directive 2000/31/EC on electronic commerce and the principles transposed into French law (LCEN — Law for Confidence in the Digital Economy of 21 June 2004), DNoVy acts as:

  • a technical content host
  • a matchmaking facilitator
  • an algorithmic ranking and scoring infrastructure

Essential limitation of liability:

DNoVy is NOT:

  • an employer of coaches
  • a coaching service provider
  • a contracting party in services between users

Service contracts are concluded directly between coaches and clients.

Key applicable article: Article 6 of the LCEN: limited liability of hosts under notification conditions.

3. Role of Users and Legal Classification

Each user expressly acknowledges their contractual status:

3.1 Coaches

Coaches are considered independent service providers, responsible for:

  • their services
  • their legal compliance
  • their certifications and qualifications
  • their professional conduct

3.2 Clients

Clients are consumers or end users acting under their own responsibility.

3.3 Absence of subordination

No legal relationship of subordination exists between DNoVy and coaches, in accordance with consistent French employment law jurisprudence (independence criterion: absence of hierarchical link, absence of direct control).

Legal protection: This clause is essential to avoid any reclassification as an employment contract (URSSAF / French social law risk).

4. Account Responsibility and Digital Security

The user is solely responsible for:

  • the confidentiality of their credentials
  • all actions taken from their account
  • the accuracy of the data provided

In accordance with Article 1240 of the Civil Code (tortious liability), any fault or negligence causing damage to the platform or a third party may engage the user's personal liability.

Enhanced obligations: The user agrees to:

  • Not share their account
  • Secure their access
  • Report any suspicious activity

Possible sanctions (referenced in the Moderation & Score Annex):

  • reduction of the DNoVy Score
  • temporary suspension (24 hours to 30 days)
  • permanent ban in cases of fraud

5. Booking System, Cancellation and Contractual Commitment

Each booking made via DNoVy constitutes a direct contractual commitment between coach and client.

5.1 Contract formation

The contract is considered formed upon validation of the booking via the platform.

5.2 Cancellation policy

Cancellation rules are strictly regulated in order to protect:

  • the economic stability of coaches
  • the reliability of the platform
  • the prevention of abuse

Financial penalties:

  • 1st client cancellation: 50% of the invoiced amount
  • Repeated cancellations: 100% of the invoiced amount

5.3 Scoring system integration

Any cancellation directly impacts:

  • the DNoVy Score (Performance & Activity category)
  • the coach's reliability rate
  • the algorithmic ranking

5.4 Legal basis

This clause is based on:

  • Article 1217 of the Civil Code (contractual non-performance)
  • Principle of contractual good faith (Article 1104 of the Civil Code)

DNoVy protection: The platform acts only as a technical facilitator and is not responsible for disputes related to the performance of services.

6. Rating System, Algorithmic Score and Automated Decisions

DNoVy incorporates a proprietary system called the "DNoVy Score", based on a complex algorithmic architecture combining:

  • mathematical weighting models
  • real-time behavioral analysis
  • user activity signals
  • transactional and reputational history

This system is a central element of the platform's economy and operational functioning.

6.1 Legal nature of the Score

The DNoVy Score constitutes an internal automated evaluation, not an acquired right.

In accordance with French law and in particular:

  • Article 1170 of the Civil Code
  • Article 1104 of the Civil Code (contractual good faith)

the system is: Indicative, Evolving, not contractually guaranteed.

6.2 Automated decisions

The user expressly accepts that certain decisions may be made by automated systems, including:

  • ranking in results
  • visibility limitation
  • badge display
  • risk alerts
  • score adjustment

In accordance with the GDPR (EU Regulation 2016/679, Article 22), the user acknowledges and accepts the existence of automated decisions with significant effects.

6.3 Absence of automatic right to challenge results

As the score is based on dynamic and multi-factor data, any challenge is limited to a technical verification of source data, without questioning the algorithmic logic itself.

6.4 International protection

The user accepts that:

  • the system is global and not legally limited to one country
  • DNoVy retains full sovereignty over its algorithms
  • no foreign local law can challenge the internal logic of scoring, except for mandatory provisions of international public law

7. Moderation, Control and Disciplinary Sanctions

DNoVy applies a multi-level moderation system combining:

  • automatic detection (AI + heuristic rules)
  • user reports
  • human analysis by the support team

7.1 Legal basis

Measures are based on:

  • Article 6 LCEN (limited liability of the host)
  • Article 1240 Civil Code (liability for fault)
  • General principles of European digital law (DSA — Digital Services Act)

7.2 Possible sanctions

Without notice in serious cases, DNoVy may apply:

  • Warning
  • Temporary suspension (24 hours to 30 days)
  • Permanent ban
  • Content deletion
  • Reduction of the DNoVy Score

7.3 Proportionality

Sanctions are applied according to a principle of proportionality, taking into account:

  • severity of the facts
  • recidivism
  • impact on the community
  • legal or reputational risk

7.4 International protection clause

DNoVy reserves the right to apply its own internal moderation standards independently of foreign local laws, insofar as:

  • platform security is at stake
  • service continuity must be protected
  • French and European legal obligations are respected as a priority

8. Use of Artificial Intelligence and Automation

DNoVy uses advanced artificial intelligence systems for:

  • behavioral analysis
  • automated scoring
  • fraud detection
  • content moderation
  • coach-client matching optimization

8.1 Nature of AI systems

The systems used are: Probabilistic, Evolving, not fully transparent (trade secret protection).

8.2 Explicit acceptance

In accordance with the GDPR (Article 22) and European AI principles: the user accepts that automated decisions may:

  • influence their access to the platform
  • modify their ranking
  • trigger restrictions

8.3 Limitation of liability

DNoVy does not guarantee:

  • the absence of occasional algorithmic errors
  • the absolute stability of AI results
  • the predictability of scoring

8.4 Protection of technological secrets

All AI models, scoring rules and internal logic are protected by:

  • trade secrets law (EU Directive 2016/943)
  • French intellectual property law

9. Limitation of Liability and Intermediary Status

DNoVy acts exclusively as a technical intermediary platform.

9.1 Exclusion of liability

In accordance with:

  • Article 6 LCEN
  • Article 1242 of the Civil Code

DNoVy is not responsible for:

  • services provided by coaches
  • interactions between users
  • indirect damages
  • contractual disputes between parties

9.2 Absence of guarantee of result

The platform does not guarantee:

  • the quality of services
  • sporting or personal results
  • the availability of coaches

9.3 Maximum international limitation

In the context of international use: the user accepts that any claim is limited to the maximum extent permitted by:

  • French law
  • applicable European law
  • and, subsidiarily, mandatory rules of international public order

10. Intellectual Property, Data and System Protection

10.1 Global protection

All elements of DNoVy are protected under:

  • French Intellectual Property Code
  • European Directive 2001/29/EC
  • database law (Directive 96/9/EC)

Including: Algorithms, AI, software architecture, design, database, scoring structure, business logic.

10.2 Strict prohibition

The following actions are prohibited:

  • Copying
  • Reproduction
  • Reverse engineering
  • Data extraction
  • Functional imitation
  • Derivative commercial exploitation

10.3 Sanctions

Any violation results in:

  • immediate account deletion
  • civil and criminal actions
  • claim for damages
  • judicial injunction

10.4 Enhanced international protection

Users acknowledge that:

  • DNoVy's intellectual property rights are valid worldwide
  • any circumvention attempt from another country remains subject to French jurisdiction
  • DNoVy may engage in cross-border actions under applicable international conventions (WIPO)

11. Platform Liability and Technical Intermediary Status

DNoVy acts exclusively as a technological intermediary platform (marketplace) connecting independent users.

In accordance with:

  • Article 6 of the LCEN
  • Article 1240 of the French Civil Code
  • Consistent jurisprudence on digital platforms

DNoVy cannot under any circumstances be considered as:

  • an employer of coaches
  • a direct provider of sports services
  • a contracting party to services concluded between users

11.1 Extended exclusion of liability

DNoVy cannot be held responsible for:

  • the quality, content or outcome of services provided
  • user behavior
  • disputes between coaches and clients
  • direct or indirect damages resulting from interactions

11.2 International maximum limitation clause

The user acknowledges that:

  • DNoVy is an international platform operating under French and European law
  • any claim is limited to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law
  • no foreign local law can impose additional liability not provided for by the French/EU legal framework, except for mandatory norms of international public order

12. Enforcement of Rules, Disciplinary Power and Platform Security

DNoVy retains full operational discretionary power to ensure:

  • user safety
  • system stability
  • economic integrity of the platform
  • quality of user experience

12.1 Legal basis

This clause is based on:

  • Article 1104 Civil Code (contractual good faith)
  • Article 6 LCEN (content moderation)
  • European DSA Regulation (Digital Services Act)

12.2 Decision-making power

DNoVy may at any time:

  • suspend an account
  • restrict access to certain features
  • modify profile display
  • adjust the DNoVy Score
  • delete content or profiles

12.3 Automation and algorithmic decisions

Certain decisions may be made automatically via:

  • AI systems
  • scoring rules
  • behavioral detection

The user accepts that these decisions are:

  • Immediate
  • not negotiable in real time
  • subject to review only through internal procedure

13. Anti-Circumvention and Economic Model Protection

Any attempt to bypass the platform is strictly prohibited.

13.1 Explicit prohibitions

The following are prohibited:

  • off-platform payments
  • bookings made outside the DNoVy system
  • communications aimed at diverting users
  • voluntary elimination of transaction traceability

13.2 Legal basis

This clause is based on:

  • Article 1217 Civil Code (contractual non-performance)
  • Article 1240 Civil Code (fault)
  • Digital platform protection principles (EU DSA)

13.3 Sanctions

Any violation results in:

  • account deletion
  • loss of algorithmic visibility (reduced score)
  • internal financial penalties
  • civil and/or criminal legal action

13.4 Enhanced international protection

The user acknowledges that:

  • this clause applies worldwide
  • any circumvention attempt from another country remains sanctionable
  • DNoVy may engage in cross-border actions in accordance with applicable international conventions

14. Artificial Intelligence, Surveillance and Automated Control

DNoVy uses advanced artificial intelligence systems in order to:

  • analyze user behavior
  • detect fraud
  • improve coach-client matching
  • dynamically adjust scoring
  • strengthen overall platform security

14.1 Nature of AI systems

The systems are: Automated, Evolving, Probabilistic, protected as trade secrets.

14.2 Legal basis

In accordance with:

  • Article 22 GDPR (automated decision)
  • EU Directive 2016/680 (data protection)
  • EU Directive 2016/943 (trade secrets)

the user accepts that:

  • automated decisions may affect their account
  • their score may be modified without immediate human intervention

14.3 AI liability limitation

DNoVy does not guarantee:

  • the absence of occasional algorithmic errors
  • the absolute stability of automated decisions
  • full explainability of proprietary AI models

15. Fraud Detection, Data Integrity and Enhanced Sanctions

DNoVy applies an advanced fraud detection system based on:

  • artificial intelligence
  • behavioral analysis
  • transactional correlation
  • document verification
  • user reports

15.1 Detected violations

Include in particular:

  • fake profiles or false identities
  • falsified diplomas or certifications
  • manipulation of the DNoVy Score
  • creation of fake bookings
  • fraudulent or abusive behavior

15.2 Legal basis

This clause is based on:

  • Article 313-1 French Penal Code (fraud)
  • Article 441-1 Penal Code (forgery and use of forgery)
  • Article 1240 Civil Code (tortious civil liability)

15.3 Sanctions

In cases of proven fraud, DNoVy may immediately apply:

  • account deletion without notice
  • total loss of platform access
  • reporting to competent authorities
  • civil and criminal legal actions
  • deletion of score and user history

15.4 International protection clause

The user accepts that:

  • anti-fraud measures take priority over any foreign local regulation
  • DNoVy may cooperate with any competent international authority
  • sanctions may be enforced transnationally under applicable legal agreements

16. Protection of the System, Architecture and Proprietary Technologies

The entire DNoVy technological ecosystem constitutes a complex work protected by the provisions of the French Intellectual Property Code, applicable European directives and international conventions relating to the protection of digital works, software, databases and trade secrets.

This protection covers in particular, without limitation:

  • the software architecture of the platform
  • algorithmic models
  • artificial intelligence systems
  • internal search engines
  • the DNoVy Score
  • mathematical ranking models
  • recommendation systems
  • APIs
  • internal workflows
  • user interfaces (UI)
  • user experience (UX)
  • database structure
  • coach validation systems
  • badges, labels and reputation mechanisms
  • calculation methods, weightings and decision logic

In accordance with Articles L111-1, L112-2 et seq. of the Intellectual Property Code, Directive 2009/24/EC on software protection, Directive 96/9/EC on database protection, and Directive (EU) 2016/943 on trade secrets, any reproduction, adaptation, decompilation, extraction, copying, functional imitation, reverse engineering, unauthorized automation, training of artificial intelligence models on DNoVy data or any attempt to appropriate proprietary technologies is strictly prohibited.

DNoVy reserves the right to initiate any civil, commercial, criminal or international proceedings to protect its technological assets and intellectual property.

This protection remains applicable regardless of the user's country of residence, within the limits of applicable international conventions and mandatory rules.

17. Automated Decisions, Ranking and Algorithmic Governance

DNoVy's operation is based on algorithmic governance designed to ensure fairness, security, transparency and quality of services offered on the platform.

Decisions that may be made in a fully or partially automated manner include in particular:

  • profile ranking
  • DNoVy Score attribution
  • visibility evolution
  • badge award or withdrawal
  • detection of abnormal behavior
  • limitation of certain features
  • triggering of additional checks

These processes are based on proprietary models that may evolve at any time in order to improve performance, security or regulatory compliance.

In accordance with Article 22 of the GDPR, the user is informed that certain automated decisions may produce significant effects on their use of the platform.

However, these decisions pursue exclusively legitimate objectives of security, fraud prevention, quality of service improvement and community protection.

The internal parameters of algorithmic models, their weighting coefficients, their decision thresholds and their detailed logic constitute confidential information protected by trade secrets.

No user may demand full disclosure of DNoVy's proprietary algorithmic models.

18. Operational Sovereignty and Platform Evolution

In order to ensure the continuous development of its ecosystem, DNoVy retains exclusive power over the administration and evolution of the platform.

As such, DNoVy may in particular:

  • modify features
  • add or remove services
  • evolve interfaces
  • adapt algorithmic models
  • modify DNoVy Score criteria
  • update artificial intelligence systems
  • create, merge or delete badges
  • modify visibility rules
  • adapt moderation mechanisms
  • suspend certain features for technical, commercial or regulatory reasons

These evolutions do not constitute a substantial modification of the contract provided they pursue a legitimate objective related to:

  • security
  • innovation
  • legal compliance
  • technical performance
  • user protection

The user acknowledges that no acquired rights can be claimed regarding the permanent maintenance of any particular feature.

19. Protection of Revenue, Transactions and Economic Model

DNoVy's economic model relies exclusively on transactions carried out through the platform.

Any attempt to divert, circumvent or externalize a transaction constitutes a direct attack on DNoVy's economic interests.

The following are in particular prohibited:

  • direct payments between users
  • bookings made outside the platform
  • exchange of contact details for the purpose of avoiding commissions
  • organizing services outside DNoVy after a match made through the platform
  • any mechanism designed to avoid service fees

In case of violation, DNoVy may in particular:

  • immediately delete the accounts concerned
  • cancel advantages linked to the DNoVy Score
  • withdraw badges
  • permanently suspend profiles
  • claim full compensation for the economic harm suffered
  • initiate any useful judicial proceedings

This clause constitutes an essential element of DNoVy's economic model.

Any violation is considered a serious non-performance of contractual obligations within the meaning of Articles 1217 et seq. of the Civil Code.

20. Dispute Resolution, Claims and Internal Procedures

Before any judicial proceedings, the user agrees to use the internal claims processing procedure established by DNoVy.

This procedure includes in particular:

  • opening a case with support
  • analysis of submitted elements
  • examination of available technical data
  • review of booking histories
  • analysis of algorithmic decisions where relevant
  • notification of a reasoned decision

DNoVy strives to process claims within a reasonable timeframe, without this timeframe constituting an obligation of result.

The decision rendered within this internal procedure does not prevent the exercise of rights recognized by applicable mandatory provisions, particularly those relating to consumer protection where applicable.

For professional users, the parties shall, as far as possible, favor amicable resolution before any legal action.

In the context of international activity, DNoVy ensures compliance with applicable mandatory regulations in the relevant jurisdictions, while maintaining, where permitted by law, the application of these General Conditions as the primary contractual framework.

21. Applicable Law, Jurisdiction & International Users

These Terms and Conditions are governed by French law.

For users established in France or where French law is applicable, any dispute relating to the interpretation, validity, performance or termination of these T&C falls under the competent French courts, subject to mandatory consumer protection provisions.

In accordance with Articles 3 et seq. of the Civil Code, as well as the applicable provisions of Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 (Brussels I bis) and Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), the parties acknowledge that certain mandatory rules of the consumer's country of residence may remain applicable where they cannot legally be set aside.

DNoVy is an international digital platform accessible from multiple states.

Each user is solely responsible for complying with the laws, regulations, tax, administrative, professional, sports or ethical obligations applicable in their country of residence or in the country where services are actually performed.

The platform does not guarantee that services offered by a coach are legally permitted in all jurisdictions.

It is exclusively the coach's responsibility to verify that they hold the authorizations, diplomas, insurance, administrative declarations or licenses that may be required by local regulations.

Using DNoVy from a given territory implies that the user declares they are authorized to use this type of service in accordance with applicable local law.

No provision of these Terms and Conditions may be interpreted as limiting the mandatory rights recognized to consumers by international conventions or by the laws of their state of residence where such provisions are matters of public policy.

In case of conflict between these Terms and a locally applicable mandatory rule, only the mandatory provision in question shall prevail, without affecting the validity of the other clauses.

22. Coach Verification, Professional Certifications & Disclosure Obligations

In order to preserve user safety and the credibility of its ecosystem, DNoVy may implement different levels of coach verification.

These verifications may in particular concern:

  • coach identity
  • diplomas
  • certifications
  • professional experience
  • professional insurance
  • professional cards where required by regulations
  • administrative documents
  • any other information deemed necessary to ensure platform safety

The coach guarantees that all information provided is accurate, sincere, complete and continuously updated.

Any false declaration constitutes a serious breach of these Terms and Conditions.

The provision of false diplomas, false certificates, false administrative documents, false proof of identity, falsified documents or identity theft may immediately result in:

  • account suspension
  • permanent account deletion
  • loss of DNoVy Score
  • cancellation of pending payments where permitted by law
  • reporting to competent authorities

In accordance in particular with Article 441-1 of the Penal Code (forgery and use of forgery), Article 226-4-1 of the Penal Code (identity theft), and the applicable provisions relating to fraud under Article 313-1 of the Penal Code, DNoVy reserves all civil and criminal remedies available to ensure the protection of its platform and users.

The platform may request periodic updating of certain documents. Unjustified refusal to submit these documents may result in limitation or suspension of account features. Verification methods used by DNoVy may evolve at any time to strengthen the platform's security level.

23. Financial Integrity, Payments & Transaction Security

All financial transactions carried out on DNoVy must exclusively be made through the payment solutions officially integrated into the platform.

This obligation constitutes an essential element of DNoVy's economic model.

The platform applies control mechanisms designed to protect:

  • users
  • payments
  • refunds
  • commissions
  • service fees
  • financial flows

Any attempt to circumvent these mechanisms may constitute a material breach of these Terms and Conditions.

Users acknowledge that DNoVy may collaborate with approved payment providers in accordance with the requirements of the European Payment Services Directive (PSD2) and applicable regulations on fraud prevention and payment security.

The platform may temporarily suspend certain transactions when an anomaly is detected, particularly in the presence of: unusual activity, suspected fraud, circumvention attempt, financial dispute, or legal obligation.

DNoVy may retain information relating to transactions for the time necessary to comply with its legal, tax, accounting and regulatory obligations. Commissions, service fees or other applicable costs are specified before any booking confirmation.

24. DNoVy Ecosystem, Technological Governance & Platform Rights

DNoVy constitutes an integrated digital ecosystem based on a combination of proprietary technologies including in particular:

  • digital marketplace
  • artificial intelligence
  • algorithmic systems
  • ranking engines
  • moderation tools
  • fraud detection systems
  • software infrastructure
  • proprietary mathematical models
  • technical architecture
  • user interfaces

All these elements form a unique technological system whose organization, operating logic and internal mechanisms remain the exclusive property of DNoVy.

The platform retains a permanent power to evolve its infrastructure in order to: improve security, optimize user experience, prevent fraud, ensure regulatory compliance, and develop new features.

No user acquires any right over the algorithms, calculation models, ranking methods, decision systems, databases or artificial intelligence tools used by DNoVy.

Users acknowledge that certain features may evolve, be suspended, deleted or replaced without this constituting a contractual fault of the platform when such evolutions respond to technical, security, regulatory or economic imperatives.

25. Commissions, Platform Fees & Service Evolution

Use of DNoVy may give rise to the collection of:

  • commissions
  • service fees
  • processing fees
  • fees related to certain Premium features
  • or any other cost clearly brought to the user's attention before transaction confirmation

Applicable amounts may vary according to:

  • country
  • currency
  • service category
  • user type
  • local tax obligations
  • or commercial partnerships

DNoVy reserves the right to modify its pricing policy in order to take into account: regulatory changes, tax constraints, technical costs, economic changes, and platform development needs. Any material modification will be subject to prior notice in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Non-payment of an amount due may result, after notification where required by law, in: suspension of certain features, temporary blocking of payments, account suspension, or contract termination in the most serious cases.

Users acknowledge that commissions are an essential element enabling: the continuous operation of DNoVy, the development of artificial intelligence tools, payment security, technical maintenance, legal protection, and continuous improvement of the ecosystem.

These Terms and Conditions apply to all DNoVy users without distinction of nationality, origin, gender, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation or any other characteristic protected by law. DNoVy applies a strict non-discrimination policy in accordance with French law, European Union law and mandatory rules applicable in the jurisdictions where the platform is legally operated.

Contact

Email: contact@dnovy.com
Account deletion: Deletion form
Address: DNoVy SARL — Le Creusot, France

© 2026 DNoVy — DNoVy SARL — Le Creusot, France

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